wwii combat engineer units

Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . Interesting.very hard to know the 'who hit who'..Fort had enough flying time to be a instructor, I know nothing about the other pilot. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the National Archives Catalog where available. The series, Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949, also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. The 1st Battalion, 39th Combat Engineer Regiment, received its baptism of fire during the fight for Gela. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. ^j,0R| 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. 1954, The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD, Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). dates given are day-month-year [e.g. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. Clark, The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Diamond li. Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. 2011, [The original link is broken. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. 1361, The 1317th moved to Marseilles France for shipment to the South West Pacific to partake in the final campaigns against Japan. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. Combat Engineers ferried infantry and special forces troops in craft such as this M2 assault boat boat in Europe in World War II, Infantry support bridge over the Saar River erected by 289th Combat Engineers at Volklingen, Germany, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. 25th, Thanks, I will have to start researching this information. Mac Caltrider is a senior staff writer for Coffee or Die Magazine. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal at the best online prices at eBay! The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. 3rd Division, Caltrider earned his bachelors degree in history and now reads anything he can get his hands on. He died leading the way. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Camp Claiborne was also home to the Engineer Unit Training Center (EUTC.) 1518, While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. 105: Engineers Played an Important Role in Europe During the Cold War : No. Starr, Bill, During World War II, U.S. Army combat engineers were at the spearhead of fighting in all theaters, whether the battlefield was North Africa's desert sands, Normandy's fire-swept Omaha Beach, the Ardennes' snowclad forest, or the Pacific's jungle-covered islands. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. 27th, You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. The reports do not contain patient medical records. There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. . Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. Subcategory: Pacific Theater | In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. The 35th Engineer Battalion was next activated on 1 April 1951 at Fort Lewis, Washington. James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. 19th Engineer Combat Regiment . Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). DC, (WIoM0zgJSkPz'?fi[L3 aSV,4rG>|Q,KNo~H'Fwr` S~ 1519, @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. Thank you for your efforts here. during WWII ], Original webdesign We also tend to have more records for higher-echelon units and fewer for lower-level units. They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. reconnaissance, If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. The 249th Engineer Combat Battalion was originally constituted in 25 February 1943 and activated 5 May 1943 at Camp Bowie, Texas initially under the command of only three captains. during WWII ], [ 20th Infantry Division - Did not exist Suitland, Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II, Ulysses Lee, United States Army in World War II: Special Studies: The Employment of Negro Troops, Chapter 20, accessed at, "United States Engineer Regiments in World War II", Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Forces in the Middle East, https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/11-4/chapter20.htm, "Lineage and Honors - 111th Engineer Regiment", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Engineer_Regiments_in_World_War_II&oldid=1142620311, 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under, 348th Engineer Combat Regiment (348th.com), 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 12:55. 1918, An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. 1311, F-h4I-L\I Hi! This post provides a brief overview of some of the predominant series of World War II operational unit records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). William Farrar landed with his engineer combat battalion on Omaha Beach on D-Day - June 6, 1944 - at the beginning of the largest seaborne invasion in history that left about 4,500 Allied soldiers confirmed dead.After spending the first night, The News Stories page of the Sacramento District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. The coveted Sapper tab. during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. . Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. HIGHER UNITS. 93rd, Parsons. 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. Cavalry, Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. 098 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. Category: World War II | during WWII ], [ 19th Infantry Division - Did not exist The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. Because of this training, the unit's distinctive insignia was designed with a seahorse on a red and white shield. The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist 318th Engineers Combat Battalion-Morotai 568th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 575th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 567th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 570th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Davao 571st Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Clark Field 573rd Engineer Dump Truck Co.-La Union 576th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 585th Engineer Dump Truck . The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. chemical, Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield, Troops Who Refused COVID Vaccine Still May Face Discipline, New Statue Will Pay Tribute to Vietnam-Era Military Wives Who Took on the US Government, Heroism & Guts What It Takes To Earn the Navy Cross, From the Silent Service to the Presidency: The Life of Jimmy Carter, Nolan Peterson, Coffee or Dies Ukraine Reporter, Addresses DC, Prosecutors: Marine Threatened To Chop Wife With Machete, Eddie Rickenbacker: Americas Most Decorated World War I Ace. Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . Guinea, This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. Later, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, combat engineers were called on again to lead the way. During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. 10th Engineer Combat Battalion; 3d Medical Battalion; 3d Division Artillery; 10th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 39th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 41st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 9th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer) Special Troops; 703d Ordnance Light Maintenance Company; 3d Quartermaster Company In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. 099: A World War II Officer's Sketches Depict Life in a Black Engineer Unit : No. 1932, The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. h0[9wBI!nDb\3x List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. Hi Bill. When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. Related: How the Special Operations Combat Medic Course Provides Real-World Training. Company C, There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. 23rd, 1462, Digitized copies of rolls, casualties, regimental histories: Civil War, Spanish American War, WWI, WWII. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. All Rights Reserved. The Marines in the Sapper Leader Course conducted demolition training to familiarize themselves with explosive breaching and develop proficiency in mobility support to infantry units. There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. World War II , Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: Are you still working on this blog? The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. He died leading the way. The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of, Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, , which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. Arden Buenagua understood the risk he was taking when he extended his green, plastic metal detector and assumed the position at the head of the single-file patrol. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . Kansas, If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? Mary, On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. If Pastor Jeff had information on her being talked into a situation, I would love to know if reliable. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. Hurley, Charles F. Box 19 SSGT Company A Survey and 21 months at Espirito Santos N.H. 50th Engineers fought back immediately and kept fighting while nearby combat units arrived. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories about a unit or group, as well as about individuals who served in them. The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. , which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. 1312, WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. 6/1/1946, has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 World War II Diaries website. A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . The 91st Engineer Battalion is a military engineer unit in the United States Army. However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Every Marine who had walked point before Buenagua during his time in Sangin had either been killed or grievously wounded. More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. He was on the waterpolo team. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - An Introduction. Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily, was . Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of. At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. 1395, where available. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. documents, memoir, unit . He is also the creator of Pipes & Pages, a site intended to increase readership among enlisted troops. US Army photo by Master Sgt. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel providesresearch services to genealogists, historians, authors, andcivilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unitrecords. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, when it was known as the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment. She passed away 10 years ago. 1322, Michel Sauret. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. The 1317th departed from New York for England on March 21, 1944, arriving on the 27th. China, Army Sgt. They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream Hawaii, Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. 1943, newspaper . They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. Hi Bill, The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. 3RD DIVISION , List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Engineer battalions of the United States Army, Engineering units and formations of the United States Army, Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered. World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, , also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. Bill Beigel researches veterans who served and survived the war, as well as those who were WW2 casualties. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more.

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