Either that or someone bumped up the distance in Wikipedia. It can be found close to the same path the Sun follows through the sky (the ecliptic), but can only be seen with a telescope. 1. Leo is one of the 48 Greek constellations, first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE. The distance from the star where an Earth-type planet would be comfortable with . [24] By comparison, the magnetic field of the Sun averages 1gauss (100 T), although it can rise as high as 3kG (0.3 T) in active sunspot regions. It only takes a minute to sign up. (Reference book: Spaceflight Chronology) The Wolf 359 system was the site of a major battle between the United Federation of Planets and the Borg. Wolf 359 is one of the nearest stars to the Sun only the Alpha Centauri s The proper motion of Wolf 359 was first measured in 1917 by German astronomer Max Wolf, with the aid of astrophotography. [6] This low rate of rotation may have been caused by loss of angular momentum through a stellar wind. Conversion: 5.8786x . If you need the star's diameter, you just need to multiply the radius by 2. Wolf 359 - Conservapedia wolf359 - Sabri's Home Page Those that are blue stars are normally identified as being young stars whereas redder stars are usually older stars, ones that are at the end of their life. The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland, designed, built and operates the New Horizons spacecraft, and manages the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate. 5 items. It is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Leo, near the ecliptic. Wolf 359 was the first star other than the Sun to have the emission lines from its stellar corona observed from a ground-based telescope. The next closest star is a faint red dwarf about 5.96 light-years from Earth. Stellar models suggest that all red dwarfs with a mass less than 0.35 solar masses are fully convective. It is known more commonly as the Dog Star. The Sun (left) is six times wider than Wolf 359 (middle, actually an image of the Sun in ultraviolet shrunk to the right scale), which is 60% wider than Jupiter (right). . 7.7825. 359 light-years. 50 light-years. One of the members of the system is a flare star and it varies in brightness over time. Several destroyed starships at Wolf 359. Think about the distance from the Earth to Pluto. Guaranteed time observations Data Release 1 (2016-2020)", The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy, and Spaceflight, Celestial objects within 510 light-years, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wolf_359&oldid=1140844104, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 01:42. There are actually three all doing a complex orbital dance together. . PDF Name ________________________________ 5 Wolf 359 (Distance from Earth: 7.7825 LY) Wolf 359 is the fourth closest star from Earth at the distance of about 7.7825 light years. The Gliese ID of the star is GL 406. Tastedive | Podcasts like Wolf 359 }); Wolf 359 - Google Podcasts The Sun and its planets live in a somewhat isolated part of the Milky Way, with only three stars closer than five light-years. A faint star will have a high number. In the Star Trek: TNG episode, 'The Best of Both Worlds, Part 2' the Enterprise-d arrives at the site of the Battle of Wolf 359. The Declination (Latitude) is how far north or south the object is compared to the celestial equator and is expressed in degrees. At the light-emitting layer called the photosphere, it has a temperature of about 2,800K, which is low enough for chemical compounds to form and survive. Procyon . Hephaestus Research Station, currently on Day 448 of its orbit around red dwarf star Wolf 359. The Gliese ID of the star is GL 406. Russian Wikipedia. 7. Wolf 359 Wiki - everipedia.org 5.1 ; Leo . Wolf 359 b has a mass of about 43.9 Earth masses (0.1381 Jupiter masses) and orbits Wolf 359 with a period of 2,938 days at a distance of 1.845 astronomical units. Wolf 369 is known to many as the famous battle . b) Calculate the distance in light-years from Earth to Wolf 359. It is one of the nearest stars to the Sun. Based on the star's spectral type of M6.5 Ve, Wolf 359's colour and type is red main sequence star. The absorption lines of compounds such as water and titanium(II) oxide have been observed in the spectrum. [27] Wolf 359 has a very low luminosity, emitting about 0.1% of the Sun's energy. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. answer choices . At a distance of approximately 7.8 light years from Earth, it has an apparent magnitude of 13.5 and can only be seen with a large telescope. About: Wolf 359 - dbpedia.org [51] Approximately 13,850 years ago, Wolf 359 was at its minimal distance of about 7.35ly (2.25pc) from the Sun. [41] Since there are no lines of lithium in the spectrum, this element must have already been consumed by fusion at the core. Battle of Wolf 359 | Memory Alpha | Fandom It was recorded as one of the most destructive battles in Federation history prior to the Dominion War. The measurement allowed astronomers to estimate the distance to the star. Wolf 359 is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Leo, near the ecliptic. Temperature estimates of the photosphere of Wolf 359 range from 2,500K to 2,900K,[38] which is sufficiently cool for equilibrium chemistry to occur. 8.2905. Life's not easy for Doug Eiffel, the communications officer for the U.S.S. Astronomers discover potential habitable exoplanet only 31 light-years It is also known as Gliese 65 and is a binary star system. The Hubble Space Telescope was recently used to search for faint companions about Wolf 359. Wolf 359 podcast on demand - Life's not easy for Doug Eiffel, the communications officer for the U.S.S. From this position change, and the known size of the Earth's orbit, the distance to the star could be estimated. Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? Even one Borg drone on Earth would have been a crippling blow to the Federation. All three ships were diverted to . Most of these events were microflares. It can only be observed in larger telescopes. At a distance of approximately 7.9 light years from Earth, it has an apparent magnitude of 13.54 and can only be seen with a large telescope. The 10 Closest Stars to Earth. though Polaris and HD 209458 are close in the sky as viewed from Earth (they are in Ursa Minor and Pegasus . [3] Located about 7.8 light years from earth, it is much smaller than earth's star, Sol, at about 16% of Sol's diameter. Wolf 359 - a Red Dwarf Star - Assignment Point Hephaestus Research Station, currently on Day 448 of its orbit around red dwarf star Wolf 359. . With the motto "We Hate Continuity" that doesn't necessarily have to be only within the fiction. Distance from Earth in light years . Once the Borg had destroyed the fleet, it should have taken them almost no time to reach Earth. Wolf 359 is closer to us than our brighter neighbours Sirius, Procyon, and Epsilon Eridani. If you give an email address, you may receive an email notifying you when someone else has added a comment to the same page. Given its relatively short distance from Earth of 31 light-years, Wolf 1069 b is now the sixth closest Earth-mass habitable zone exoplanet; the others are, in order of increasing distance, Proxima . Absolute Magnitude is the star's apparent magnitude from 10 parsecs or 32.6 light years. Objects with less than 0.08 solar masses are known as brown dwarfs and they cannot trigger sustained nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. Rotating your screen maybe sufficient to see the Stellar values for comparison. Here's a full list of the 44 of the closest stars to Earth: Star Name. As the Earth is titled, we therefore have Celestial and Ecliptic hemispheres and they can be different for a star. Still, astronomers will keep checking on possible worlds and their habitability for life. Wolf 359 is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Leo, near the ecliptic.At a distance of approximately 7.9 light years from Earth, it has an apparent magnitude of 13.54 and can only be seen with a large telescope.Wolf 359 is one of the nearest stars to the Sun; only the Alpha Centauri system (including Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and the brown dwarfs Luhman 16 (WISE 1049-5319 . The brightness of a star depends on its temperature hotter stars emit more light . stated in. Star Trek vs. Red Dwarf: The Battle of Wolf 359 gads_event = event; "The latest New Horizons stereoscopic experiment breaks all records. The real Wolf 359 is a flare star that modern scientists have determined is a red dwarf, spectral class M6, massing 0.093 of Sol with absolute magnitude +16.56. In 2003, a spectroscopic survey of red and brown dwarfs identified prominent FeH (iron hydride), CrH (chromium hydride), H2O (water), CH4 (methane) and other molecular bands in the spectrum of Wolf 359. At 9.68 light-years from Earth, this red dwarf is well known to astronomers as an active flare star. Wolf 359 was the first star other than the Sun to have the emission lines from its stellar corona observed from a ground-based telescope. Like Wolf 359, it is a red dwarf classified as a UV Ceti variable. STAAR Category 3: Earth and Space Part 1 Quiz - Quizizz Launched in 2006, New Horizons will eventually leave the solar system, joining the Voyagers and Pioneers on their paths to the stars. Wolf 359 is a relatively young star with an age of less than a billion years. Notable uses in literature include the novels The Space Pioneers (1953) by Carey Rockwell, Captive Universe (1969) by Harry Harrison, Terry Pratchetts The Dark Side of the Sun (1976), Jack McDevitts Chindi (2002), and John Ringos There Will Be Dragons (2003) and the Troy Rising (2010-2011) trilogy, and the short stories Proposal (1952) by L. Sprague de Camp, The Outcasts (1958) by George H. Smith, and Whos Afraid of Wolf 359? (2008) by Ken MacLeod. There's no register feature and no need to give an email address if you don't want to. The Sun is our nearest star, which keeps us warm and gives us light as we complete one orbit in 365.24 days. Navigators have used measurements of the stars throughout history to establish their position on Earth. At a distance of approximately 7.9 light years from Earth, it has an apparent magnitude of 13.54 and can only be seen with a large telescope. In my own calculations, in which I tried to account for uncertainties in all the measurements, I ended up with . Wolf 359 is the fifth nearest star to the Sun, after Proxima Centauri, Toliman and Rigil Kentaurus in the Alpha Centauri system, and the red dwarf Gliese 699, also known as Barnards Star. Star Names; Distance to Wolf 359. pg.acq.push(function() { The advantage of these tandem observations is that the New Horizons probe is 46 times the Earth-Sun . Obviously, the top titleholder on this list is the central star of our solar system: the Sun. To put this in context, the temperature of our Sun is about 5,778 Kelvin as said by Google. rev2023.3.3.43278. What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? It is one of the nearest stars to the Sun. He's stuck on a scientific survey mission of indeterminate length, 7.8 light years from Earth. 5.9630. Wolf 359 has a relatively high flare rate. All messages will be reviewed before being displayed. Wolf 359 is the fifth closest star to earth. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Latest Blog Post: Jacks Bad Movies Black Adam (2022). Star Trek.com tells us that the system is 7.6 light years away. It lies 18.72 light years from the Sun. It's called Barnard's Star, after American astronomer E.E. Its variable star designation is CN Leonis. Unless I'm mistaken it should be divided by 3600 seconds, not 360 hours. Wolf 359 is on the Ecliptic. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. No large orbiting body (stellar or substellar, such as a brown dwarf) were found as close as the distance from the Earth to the Sun -- i.e., one AU -- from Wolf 359 (Schroeder et al, 2000). This circulation redistributes any accumulation of helium that is generated through stellar nucleosynthesis at the core throughout the star. Distance from Earth: 7.78 ly: Radial velocity: 191 km/s: Proper motion: RA: -3842 mas/yr Dec.: -2725 mas/yr: Parallax: 419.1 2.10 mas: Wolf 359 is the fourth closest star at only 7.7 light years; only Proxima Centauri . Wolf 359 is located in the constellation Leo. Wolf 359 is close to other stars in the solar neighbourhood, including Sirius (9 ly), Procyon (8.6 ly), Luytens Star (9.8 ly), Wolf 424 AB (7.3 ly), Proxima Centauri (8.2 ly) and Alpha Centauri AB (8.3 ly). NASA probe captures images of our nearest stars appearing to be in different positions than seen from Earth. As close as it is at a distance of 8.29 light-years, it is not likely that humans will travel to Lalande 21185 any time soon. Interstellar navigators can do the same to establish their position in the galaxy, using the technique that New Horizons has demonstrated for the first time. Multi-wavelength Flare Observations of Wolf 359 from Earth and Space Answer in Astronomy | Astrophysics for Kai #142547 . What is perhaps the most famous Star Trek planet was placed by creator Gene Roddenberry in a real star system: 40 Eridani. The Right Ascension (Longitude) is expressed in time (hh:mm:ss) and is how far along Earth's celestial equator the star is. AU with orbital period of around 8 hours but tidally locked; light emitted by red dwarfs may be too red in color for Earth-type plant life to perform photosynthesis efficiently; at 1 AU . distance from Earth. Back to Wolf 359, 7.6 light years is approximately 7.2e13 km. Wolf 359 - Wikidata The Real Wolf 359 | Drew Ex Machina Closest Stars to Earth. Imagine a spaceship that travels from Earth to Wolf 359 at a constant speed of 0.958c. ga('ads.send', { Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying, Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files, Radial axis transformation in polar kernel density estimate. Below is a tabular view of the star facts with the values of the Sun on the right so you can compare them against our star, the Sun. . At a distance of approximately 7.9 light years from Earth, it has an apparent magnitude of 13.54 and can only be seen with a large telescope. The map was generated using Night Vision, a great free application by Brian Simpson. . Wolf 359 (star) 492 million: It would take almost 2 years for the fastest human-made spacecraft to travel from Earth to Europa. This site claims that the Cube's maximum warp speed is warp 9.98. Wolf 359. NASA probe captures images of our nearest stars appearing to be in Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? If the value is positive, it is north of the celestial equator. Wolf 359, also known as GJ 406, is a dim red dwarf star with a V-magnitude of 13.5 located in the constellation of Leo. The Real Wolf 359 Revisited - New Planetary Discoveries The American astronomer Frank Elmore Ross first cataloged it in 1925 as part of his search for variable stars. eventAction: 'click_adunit' In 1995, observations with the Hubble Space Telescope revealed 32 flare-like events over a period of 2 hours. His only company on board the stati A radio signal from Wolf 359 is detected by a radio telescope on Earth. hitType: 'event', Home to the . They find the fleet completely destroyed. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), Wolf 359 is known by a variety of names. Wolf 359 is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Leo, near the ecliptic. The measurement allowed astronomers to estimate the distance to the star. The resulting chemical compounds survive long enough to be observed through their spectral lines. - Age: 350 million years System: Akela and its planets are apparently named after lupine characters in an old Earth fiction work Jungle Book (the identity of the author, only . The radius of Wolf 359 is an estimated 14% of the Sun's radius,[8] or about 97,000km. Wolf 359 Star type g M5.8 Ve Distance from Earth g 7.797 ly Star Service No. The star Wolf 359 is at a distance of 7.8 light-years from Earth. Barnard's Star distance from Earth is 5.94 light-years away from Earth or 1.82 parsecs In 2007, Hipparcos data was revised with a new parallax of 548.31000, which puts the Barnard's Star distance from Earth as 5.95 light years or 1.82 parsecs. The star is named for Willem Jacob Luyten, who helped determine its proper motion. Life's not easy for Doug Eiffel, the communications officer for the U.S.S. Wolf 359 is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Leo, near the ecliptic. Located only 8.31 light years from the Sun, it is also one of our nearest neighbours. Wolf 359 is a star, a red dwarf, 7.8 light years from Earth. NASA, ESA and G. Bacon (STScI)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. hitType: 'event', The radius of Wolf 359 is 0.16 times bigger than the Sun. The timing accounts for New Horizons being nearly four light hours farther from Wolf 359 than Earth when the images were taken, says the research team. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. "It's fair to say that New Horizons is looking at an alien sky, unlike what we see from Earth. [Hint: how is parallax angle related to distance.] Wolf 359 on Apple Podcasts 99.6 . Understanding its planetary system would give more clues to how such worlds form and evolve around older stars. In other words . The star was part of the original catalogue devised by German Astronomer Wilheim Gliese of stars located within 20 parsecs of Earth. 3. The celestial hemisphere is equivalent to the hemispheres on Earth. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), It follows an orbit through the Milky Way that will bring it as close as 20.5kly (6.3kpc) and as distant as 28kly (8.6kpc) from the Galactic Center. The images show the two sitting in different parts of the sky than they do from our point of view on Earth.According to NASA, on April 22-23, the spacecraft turned its long-range telescopic camera to the pair of stars, showing just how they appear in different places than we see from Earth. Wikipedia says 7.9 light years to wolf 359. We'll assume that the Borg cube was traveling slightly under it's maximum speed. Our own Sun is the brightest star and therefore has the lowest of all magnitudes, -26.74. Solved The star Wolf 359 is 7.86 light-years from Earth. - Chegg [34] No excess infrared emission has been detected, which may indicate the lack of a debris disk in orbit around it. The months and years ahead . #4. This prevents the buildup of helium in the stellar cores and prolongs the period of fusion, allowing low-mass red dwarfs to maintain the same spectral type and luminosity for trillions of years before they run out of fuel. Difference between "select-editor" and "update-alternatives --config editor". How long after the battle did they arrive? Wolf 359 is one of the faintest and lowest-mass stars known. Sirius (binary . 390 light . Nearest stars to the Sun, image: Wikimedia Commons/Nsae Comp (CC BY-SA 4.0). Wolf 359 | Memory Beta, non-canon Star Trek Wiki | Fandom Wolf 359 is a star located approximately 2.4 parsecs or 7.80 light years from Earth's solar system. Polaris . In the email will be a link to unsubscribe to further notifications. Battlespace 'The Battle of Wolf-359' - YouTube He listed the star as entry number 359 in his catalogue and the designation became widely used. Astronomers call it a yellow dwarf star, and it has been around for about five billion years. Ursa Minor . The distance to Wolf 359 via parallax -- thanks to New Horizons Wolf 359. Which are the Largest Stars in the Universe? In "Star Trek," it was suggested as the system where Spock's planet, Vulcan, existed. The calculation is correct (I divided by 60 and then again by 60). It is not part of the Leo constellation outline but is within the borders of the constellation. Ross 248 is about 10.3light-years from Earth in the constellation Andromeda. [35][36] Radial velocity measurements of this star using the Near Infrared Spectrometer (NIRSPEC) instrument at the Keck II observatory have not revealed any variations that might otherwise indicate the presence of an orbiting companion. HW Study Q's and Exercises (Astronomy 101) Flashcards | Quizlet Here it is the long awaited account of that Infamous and Fateful Battle of Wolf 359. where we see the devastating results of being unprepared for the unknown. How did Laura the drone end up in the Delta Quadrant? }); Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Even though they would not appear close in the sky if they were visible, the two red dwarfs are separated by only 3.79 light years, which is less than the distance from the Sun to Proxima Centauri (4.2465 light years). (ii) Calculate the distance in light-year from Earth to Wolf 359. Because the absolute magnitude of a star is measured at a distance of 33 light years from Earth, and Wolf 359 is presently only about 7.8 light years away, Wolf 359's absolute magnitude is quite a bit fainter than its apparent magnitude, coming in at +16.64. It was the lowest-mass and faintest star known until the discovery of VB 10 in 1944. Sirius B is a white dwarf,a celestial object that will be left behind once our Sun reaches the end of its life. it has 2 uncofirmed planet Wolf 359 b and c, Wolf 359 b is a gas giant of 43.9 Earth masses which orbit at a . Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? Life's not easy for Doug Eiffel, the communications officer for the U.S.S. [18] He listed this star as entry number 359, and the star has since been referred to as Wolf 359 in reference to Max Wolf's catalogue. 'Very open to the idea': Julia Wandelt takes DNA test to verify if she is missing Swiss girl Livia Schepp, Kayla Lemieux: Teacher with prosthetic Z-cup breasts suspended WITH PAY after pics show her dressed as man, Michael Schneider: Psychic detective gives '100%' verdict on whether Julia Wandelt is Madeleine McCann, Lindsay Clancy case: Psychologist reveals psychosis red flags family members could have spotted, 'I'd be horrified if my kids did that': Internet slams eight-year-old's pregnant mom for enabling 'disgusting' behavior. If Star X is 50 times as far from the sun as Wolf 359 is, how far is Star X from the sun, to the nearest light-year? They are, and they could be a reality in astronomy exploration very soon. (iii) State why the method of parallax can only be used for stars at a distance less than a few hundred parsecond from Earth. No one has visited Wolf 359, and we have no probes on a rendezvous with the star. In late 2366, on stardate 43989.1, the USS Enterprise-D arrived at Jouret IV, twelve hours after contact . Wolf 359 is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Leo, at a distance of approximately 7.9 light years from Earth. The only stars that are closer to earth than Wolf 359 are those in the Alpha Centauri system and Barnards star. CN Leonis, CN Leo, Wolf 359, LHS 36, Gliese 406. It first came to the attention of astronomers about a century ago because of its relatively high proper motion of 4.7 arc seconds per year first measured in 1917 by German astronomer Max Wolf (1863-1932) of the . It's thought that Proxima Centauri b receives approximately the same amount of solar energy as Earth does from our Sun. Wolf 359 (also known as CN Leonis) is a star, located about 2.4 parsecs (7.8 light-years) from Earth, where it is visible in the constellation of Leo. Wolf 359 has a proper motion of 4.696 arcseconds per year. [17], Further observations from the CARMENES survey have found that the radial velocity signal corresponding to the inner planet candidate c is likely to be a false positive, with a stellar rather than planetary origin.[13][53]. The study also found absorption lines of titanium(II) oxide (TiO). [23], Wolf 359 has a stellar classification of M6,[3] although various sources list a spectral class of M5.5,[24] M6.5[25] or M8. Wolf 359 c is an extrasolar planet (exoplanet) that orbits the star Wolf 359 in the constellation of Leo. The suffix e indicates emission lines in the stars spectrum. Apparent Magnitude is also known as Visual Magnitude. Wolf 359 Wolf 359 on acast If you want to see the comparison between Wolf 359 and our star, the Sun, you will need a screen of at least 800px across. It could be between the fiction and reality too I guess. Keeping in mind that the speed of light is , and that in 1 year there are 365 days x 24 hours x 60 minutes x 60 seconds = , the distance between Wolf-359 and Earth is . Full impulse is of the . Wolf 359 (CN Leonis): Fifth Nearest Star to the Sun | Star Facts His only company on board the station are stern mission chief Minkowski . A study published in 2005 derived an age between 200 and 350 million years for the star based on modelling its spectral energy distribution and on the results of a 1993 study that had not detected any lines of lithium in the spectrum of Wolf 359. },false) The catalogue includes 915 known stars in the solar neighbourhood, within 65 light years (20 parsecs) of the Sun. According to experts, this is New Horizons' first interstellar "parallax experiment" in which stars appear to be in different locations due to the "parallax effect." }); The Orbital Period, or to say it another way, the planets year is 2.68687 days or 0.01 Earth Years. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? 1.40), Algieba (Gamma Leo, mag. Wolf 359 Podcast | Free Listening on Podbean App How would "dark matter", subject only to gravity, behave? One planetary companion is suspected, with another candidate planet having been found to be a likely false positive, but as yet no debris disks have been found. 4.0 . Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? I also think StarTrek.com may be under reporting the distance from Wolf 359 to Earth a little. https://www.thoughtco.com/closest-stars-to-earth-3073628 (accessed March 5, 2023). eventAction: 'view' His only company on board the station are stern mission chief Minkowski, insane science officer Hilbert, and Hephaestus Station's . Pixels on the camera's grid . }); Wolf 359 is a red dwarf that is located in the constellation Leo, near the ecliptic. However, we need to convert this number into km. Lemmon Observatory, near Tucson, Arizona, operated remotely by John F. Kielkopf (University of Louisville) and Karen A. Collins (Harvard and Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics). Expert Answer. Only the Alpha Centauri triple system ( Alpha A, Alpha B & Proxima ) and Barnard's star are known to be closer. Hephaestus Research Station, currently on Day 448 of its orbit around red dwarf star Wolf 359. Based on the location of Leo, Wolf 359 can be located in the northern hemsiphere of the celestial sky. Courtesy Skatebiker/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Which are you interested in; why the.
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