which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?
The usual strategy is to intentionally foul the other team's worst free-throw shooter. Which of the following statements best describes the term parole? Which of the following statements is true? Quiz - Quizizz Intermediate Sanctions are sometimes referred to as? Life is typified by insecurity, stress, and unpredictability in prison., There are rarely opportunities for educational achievement in prison., There is little privacy in prison., or Deprivation of personal freedom and material goods is pronounced in prison. [7] The relatively high HIV seropositivity rates among incarcerated women has been associated with higher rates of specific HIV risk factors, including past sexual abuse, exchange of sex for drugs or money, multiple sex partners, low rates of condom use, and injection drug use. The other major goal of probation and parole . The _______ likes to give orders and seems to enjoy the feeling of power that comes from ordering inmates around. This problem has been solved! Each probation officer is given the following job description: Meeting and interviewing offenders and their relatives to evaluate and monitor their progress Recommending treatments, rehabilitation . According to the text, which of the following statements about corrections officers' unions is true? According to Cullen and Gendreau, rehabilitation strangely enough, works very well with murderers. The privacy of the individual inmate should be protected to the greatest extent possible, which typically means that medical interviews of inmates should be conducted out of earshot of correctional officers, and the disclosure of protected health information should be limited to situations that directly impact the health and safety of other inmates and/or correctional staff.[51]. For persons with HIV, the community or parole officer can often play a key role in keeping an individual engaged in care. Your text shows Tom Hanks in ___________ as an example of these movies. Reward power. Everyone is entitled to equal medical treatment without regard to status. The functions are and. Some officers become intrusive and pry into the personal lives of inmates. In general, people sentenced to jail have a sentence of? [47] Financial barriers also prevent timely initiation or continuation of antiretroviral therapy in correctional settings. The case of__________supported the use of the death penalty if the State used guided discretionary capital statutes. Unfortunately, this practice limits inmates with HIV from transferring to facilities that may have unique work or school programs, and may result in persons with HIV being imprisoned far from visitors, thereby limiting or preventing visitations. The_______leads the United States in executions. The region of the country with the highest number of parolees is the ___________. In women's prisons, the ________ role is occupied by sophisticated professional criminals who try to do easy time by manipulating other inmates and the staff to their own advantage. Juveniles can never be held in adult jails. Calculate the probabilities for the center as shown in parts (a), (b), and (c ), and show that intentionally fouling the Portland Trail Blazers' center is a better strategy than intentionally fouling Jamal Crawford. [26,69] Individuals taking antiretroviral therapy at the time of discharge should receive an adequate supply of antiretroviral medication as a bridge from jail or prison release to an appointment with a community provider. Cognitive Psychology - Memory. Custody is necessary before any other correctional activities, such as instruction or counseling, can be undertaken. A financial penalty used as a criminal sanction is called a? The first legally chartered American custodial institution for juvenile offenders was? Those officers who are responsible for supervising inmates in housing areas are called __________. Women make up ______ percent of the parole population. Totality-of-conditions rulings have been handed down against prison systems in three states. In 1972, the case of__________ruled that the application of the death penalty, as it was then carried out, was unconstitutional and set aside 40 death penalty statutes. The buyer has always had more power than the seller. [11] For many inmates, the greater ability to achieve viral suppression in prison is likely influenced by access to HIV care and mental health services, a structured daily routine, and decreased use of alcohol and illicit drugs. August 24, 2017. The United States correctional system consists of local and tribal jails, state prisons, federal prisons, military and immigration facilities, and community correctional facilities, which includes probation and parole programs. Inmates should follow the prison rules and not cause trouble. PDF Candidate Orientation Booklet Corrections Officer Examination for Evidence based corrections have shown very strong evidence that drug courts_______the future criminal activities of offenders. The ___________ constantly finds problems with the way the institution is run or with existing policies and rules. [14,15], In the United States, the absolute number of men with HIV in state or federal prisons is consistently greater than the number of women by a ratio of more than 10 to 1, which is not surprising given the prison population is predominantly male. These data are from correctional facilities in 59 CDC-funded Health Department jurisdictions. Adult offenders are arrested; juvenile offenders are? Inmates skilled in legal matters are known as ________. March 3, 2023 Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison Which of the following is NOT one of these interests? Inmates under the care and custody of a local, state, or federal correctional authority are generally housed in one of two types of facilities - a local jail or a state or federal prison. [2,7,8] The prevalence of HIV among inmates in state prisons varies significantly by geographic region, with New York, Louisiana, and Florida having the highest prevalence (3.0% or greater) (Figure 10). [26,49], Maintaining confidentiality in jails and prisons can be challenging since the health information of prisoners is not always considered a protected entity. Pseudofamilies exist in men's prisons in the same manner they exists in women's prisons. Supervise the Activities of Inmates: Correctional officers supervise the daily activities of inmates, ensuring that inmates obey the rules. A. The idea of probation and parole is to reintroduce the offender into society as a productive member. A pass must be signed by an officer to be valid. Officers who conduct pre-sentence investigations utilize discretion in deciding what to include in a report and, most importantly, what sentence to recommend. A previous judicial decision that judges should consider in deciding future cases is called? Guidelines for correctional officers---e.g., always go to the aid of an officer in distress, don't "lug" drugs, don't rat on other officers---are all part of ______. [11] As a result of improvements in antiretroviral therapies over time, the number of AIDS-related deaths in corrections has plummeted since the mid-1990s, similar to the trend in the general population; in recent years, fewer than 75 AIDS-related deaths per year have occurred in prisons (Figure 16). [41] Prisoners may have concerns about confidentiality and/or lack trust in the prison health care system; these may compromise adherence and deter inmates from acknowledging their HIV status and accessing HIV care.[41,45]. World Prison Brief, Institute for Criminal Policy Research. They have formal authority to command. Correctional Institutions. Some crimes are classified as felonies in one part of the country and as misdemeanors in another part of the country. Which of the following is NOT one of those categories? Most inmates with HIV will qualify for free or low-cost medical treatment at clinics federally funded through the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Modernization Act of 2006. Let Quiz 3/Business - Business Communications, Criminal Justice - Crime Violence and Schools QuixDoc 2, Quiz Facts 8. [70,71] Several studies have shown that women have an increased risk of acquiring HIV when they have sex with a male partner with HIV who is released from prison; this appears to be particularly problematic for black women in the South. A. a type of sentence in which the offender must submit to intensive supervision in lieu of imprisonment, A. an opportunity to confront and cross-examine people who testify against them. Sentences that are served together are called? These include untreated mental illness, medication side effects, lack of trust in the medical provider or in the benefit of taking antiretroviral medications, and social isolation. Option B is correct. This system called for silence but allowed the inmated to work together in groups. If a prosecutor drops charges after filing them, it is called? Captain Maconochie would have preferred an _________ sentencing model. What items most often assumes the symbolic value of money in the sub-rosa economy of a prison? A crime punishable by confinement in a local jail for a year or less is called? [ 1] Corrections Departments by State | USAGov [11,43] In addition, directly observed antiretroviral therapy in the corrections setting does not empower inmates to develop the discipline and habits for eventually taking antiretroviral medications on their ownskills they will need in the community. In addition, this process is stigmatizing to the inmates with HIV and the cohorting process likely identifies them as a person with HIV. Which of the following is NOT one of them? As a rule, prison inmates are prohibited from practicing either conventional or unconventional religions in prison. Therefore, the functions are exponential. [45,66] In a study that involved released prisoners in Texas, only 30% filled a prescription for antiretroviral therapy within 60 days of release. These data are for persons 18 years of age and older. Correctional officers dispense both formal and informal sanctions to induce cooperation among inmates. This has never been shown to be true, and facilities in the United States now do not usethis HIV cohorting stigmatizing practice.[53]. The inmates' perception that certain correctional officers have valuable skills gives rise to ___________. A writ issued by an appellate court to obtain from a lower court the record of its proceeding in a particular case is called a? Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), The National HIV Curriculum is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $1,021,448 with 0% financed with non-governmental sources. [7] Epidemiologic surveys indicate the prevalence of HIV in 2015 was approximately 1.3% among inmates in correctional facilities, which is markedly higher than the 0.3 to 0.4% HIV prevalence in the general United States population. Which of the following is NOT a civil right commonly forfeited by convicted felons? PDF Home Probation and Parole Officers and Discretionary Decision-Making Expedited HIV care may be necessary for special clinical circumstances including acute HIV,an acute opportunistic infection, and HIV during pregnancy. [20], The landmark Supreme Court Estelle v. Gamble decision in 1976, which established that all incarcerated individuals have the right to adequate healthcare, provides the constitutional mandate for HIV care and access to treatment within the correctional setting. Quiz Grade 2. More recent studies show that whites generally see misconduct as episodic and confined to individual officers, while blacks tend to see misconduct as a more entrenched aspect of . The ability of correctional facilities to successfully provide antiretroviral treatment for inmates is variable. Correction Officer I Exam Prep Practice Booklet - Massachusetts Fewer than half of state prison systems have implemented routine HIV screening programs, despite the 2006 CDC recommendation for universal screening in correctional health care facilities. The_______has the highest per capita incarcerationrate in the world. consensual sex for gratification, sexual assault, voyeurism, or prostitution. The author of On Crimes and Punishments was? A place where the same people work, eat, sleep and engage in recreation together day after day is called? Buyers cannot move . Officers can never catch all criminals. In 2006 the State of __________ had the highest incidence of AIDS related deaths in its prison population? They can replace any officer who is absent. Inmates should mind their own affairs and do their own time., Inmates should not inform the prison staff about the illicit activities of other prisoners., Inmates should be indifferent to the prison staff and loyal to other convicts., or Inmates should follow the prison rules and not cause trouble. HIV Testing Implementation Guidance for Correctional Settings. High rates of turnover among corrections officers are the result of? The torture of Iraqi prisoners occurred under President__________. [74] Moreover, some investigators have also demonstrated that incarceration disrupts primary intimate relationships, suggesting that use of prison-based programs to help prisoners and their partners maintain their relationship during incarceration may reduce the number of sexual contacts after release.[75]. Until the middle of the twentieth century, courts followed a(n) ________ philosophy toward prison matters. that good educational programs reduce recidivism. The mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners occurred at _________. Professional Boundaries in Corrections | Journal of the American The field of corrections is improving. At the end of 2012, about ________ percent of the people who were employed in the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) were security staff. Easy Quiz 2. Officers who control the keys and weapons and sometimes oversee visitation are called ___________. Note: the numbers listed do not match the total listed since parolees who were also on probation were not included in the total listed. poor, a high school dropout, unmarried, with children. Late in a basketball game, a team often intentionally fouls an opposing player in order to stop the game clock. [11,26] For some inmates with HIV, the correctional setting may be their first engagement in HIV care, and during incarceration substantial gains may be made along all steps in the HIV care cascade, including increasing the percentages of persons taking antiretroviral therapy and achieving virologic suppression. In some situations, an investigation may involve an external investigator. Collaborate with state and local offices administering benefit and entitlement programs to facilitate pre-release applications and benefit reinstatements. Assume as in parts (a), (b), and ( c) that two shots will be awarded. After release drop offs occur at every step of the HIV care cascade; linkage to HIV care and programs for reentry into HIV care are very important. answer choices Home confinement The CDC report on HIV Testing Implementation Guidance for Correctional Settings includes recommendations on linkage to appropriate medical care upon release from custody (Table 2). In 2014, the mean annual wage for state correctional officers was ________. [7], The higher prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) within correctional facilities can partially be explained by the high percentage of inmates with a history of injection drug use. The scale developed from a risk-screening instrument used to predict parole outcome is the _________________. Which of the following cases launched the prisoners' rights movement? Antiretroviral medications are expensive and insurance no longer covers these medications after conviction; annual budgets in small- to moderate-sized jails are often too small to support payment for antiretroviral medications for even a limited number of persons with HIV. A. Approximately_________of women were under the influence of alcohol or drugs at the time of their arrest. Which of the following statements is true? The case of Cruz v. Beto established the right of prisoners to have visits. [1], At any point in time, about twice as many persons are incarcerated in prisons in the United States than in jails (Figure 1), but over the course of a year the number of individuals incarcerated in the jail system far exceeds those incarcerated in prisons (Figure 2); this difference over a year results from the low turnover rates in prisons (longer stays and infrequent releases) versus high turnover rates in jails (shorter stays and frequent releases). The term ________ is defined as the reduction of the original sentence given by executive authority, usually a state's governor. In the United States, the HIV prevalence among incarcerated individuals is 1.3%, which is more than three times higher than among the general population. As of 2012, unions represented correctional officers in adult institutions in ________ states and the federal system. Because individuals with HIV in the correctional system often perceive that accessing HIV care may increase their risk of being subjected to violence due to stigma or homophobia, maintaining adequate privacy measures within the correctional system is of paramount importance. HIV and Corrections - Key Populations - National HIV Curriculum Court litigation is a very slow, expensive, and piecemeal way to reform prisons. [64,65] Developing new models of prison healthcare, such as telemedicine, that can effectively deliver best-practice HIV medicine to inmates living with HIV, is crucial to ensuring the constitutionally protected right of prisoners to adequate healthcare. In the United States, the average ratio of correctional officers to inmates across all states in 2012 was _____. Which of the following statements is true about a high percentage of lawsuits filed by inmates? [54,55,56] Inmates with HIV have a very high rate of HCV coinfection, mental illness, and illiteracy: Incarcerated persons with HIV often present complex management challenges to prison medical staff who lack HIV expertise. [77] Nevertheless, the community corrections population represents an important target for HIV screening and prevention services. Correctional Officer Duties & Responsibilites | CorrectionalOfficer.org The typical offender has been convicted of? C. If possible, allow the community care provider to visit the inmate before release. A due process hearing that must be conducted to determine whether the conditions of probation have been violated is called? Try it now. [4] Among all persons in prisons, the state prisons account for nearly 90% of those in prison and the majority are males (Figure 6). An inmate with an officer does not need a pass. The principle that the highest objective of public policy is the greatest happiness for the largest number of people is called? At the end of 2012, about ________ percent of the security staff in state correctional agencies were male. [52]In the past, some correctional administrators and officials thought placing all inmates known to have HIV together in special unitsand in some cases identifying them by an armband or special clothingwould reduce HIV transmission to both staff and other inmates. As noted earlier, other non-HIV-related chronic medical conditions may also complicate care. Which of the following statements regarding prison subcultures is true? Time taken off an inmate's sentence for participating in certain activities such as going to school, learning a trade and working inprison is called _____________. A method the U.S. Supreme Court uses to decide prisoner's rights cases, weighing the rights claimed by inmates against the legitimate needs of prisons is called the__________? According to your authors, the Three-State Recidivism Study concluded? Bureau of Justice Statistics: Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. C. Some officers become overly authoritarian and confrontational. This is called _________. The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are known as the ? To conduct themselves as professionals, jail staff must have all except which of the following? Chapter 10 - Probation, Parole, Community Corrections - Quizizz In the case of_______, the Supreme Court ruled that it was unconstitutional to sentence a 15-year-old to death. April 2020. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time during that year. [21], Although consensual sex, rape, tattooing, and injection drug use occur within the correctional setting, available data suggest that most persons with HIV who are incarceratedacquired HIV prior to entering prison or, for those with multiple incarcerations, between periods of incarceration.