which of the following represents an ethical challenge?
answer choices. 3. obeying the law A structural equation model based on insights from expectancy violation . Implement Sci. He praised them for their dedication and urged them to continue their work. A nurse is demonstrating advocacy in his nursing practice. 2017;37:7884. https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/. (select all that apply), Use customer and employee feedback Brodtkorb K, Skisland AV-S, Sletteb , Skaar R. Preserving dignity in end-of-life nursing home care: some ethical challenges. 2018;11:16. Bladt T, Vorup-Jensen T, Sdder E, Ebbesen M. Empirical investigation of ethical challenges related to the use of biological therapies. According to free-market economist Friedman, what is the only social responsibility of a business? Of the 72 included records, 53 were empirical studies [34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86], 10 non-systematic reviews [87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96], 7 systematic reviews [12,13,14, 97,98,99,100], 1 systematic review protocol [101], and 1 non-systematic review protocol [102]. 2018. https://www.equator-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/PRISMA-RRprotocol.pdf. Int J Ther Rehabil. a. Health Res Policy Syst. Expert Answer 100% (10 ratings) Ann Palliat Med. 3.7: Ethical Challenges in the Global Environment 2. being ethical in practices The criteria reflect three assumptions. Saigle V, Racine E. Ethical challenges faced by healthcare professionals who care for suicidal patients: a scoping review. Nurs Ethics. Which ethical principle requires "doing no harm?". First, the review only includes results from the past 5years, which inevitably means that older publications, which may have contained further definitions of ethical challenge(s), were excluded. View U1- CHALLENGE 2-3.docx from STATISTICS 47 at University of the People. e. Providers of public health services should be competent and available. Hawking M, Kim J, Jih M, Hu C, Yoon JD. Saarni SI, Halila R, Palmu P, Vnsk J. Ethically problematic treatment decisions in different medical specialties. Mintzberg determined that managers tend to rely more heavily on ______ communication than ______ communication when conducting business. 1. being a good global citizen The focus of the rapid review was the definition of the term ethical challenge(s) within retrieved records. 2018;13:2. B Comparative reviews of topics in which both a rapid review and a systematic review had been undertaken demonstrated that the overall conclusions were similar, although rapid reviews were less likely to contain social and economic data, and systematic reviews contained more detailed recommendations [18,19,20, 23, 24]. Which type of skill is Kenneth displaying? Age Ageing. 2017;20:31120. What three individuals helped pioneer administrative management theory? c. Entitlement to equal rights and equal treatment What are four of the groups that make up part of the task environment? 2019;146:14956. How was Darwin's work on the evolution of species exploited by proponents of the industrial age? a. International. Four databases (MEDLINE, Philosophers Index, EMBASE, CINAHL) were searched from April 2016 to April 2021. Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group offers evidence-informed guidance to conduct rapid reviews. Screening for hypertension J Med Ethics Hist Med. Two of these records were the systematic review protocol and the report from our group, which accordingly contained the same definition [12, 101], leaving 11 unique definitions. Transplantation. This final approach was to tie ethical challenges to situations where participants feel discomfort, emotional distress or more specifically moral distress or moral residue [14, 66, 81]. Tags: Smokers use a large number of different methods to help them quit. Which of the following statements is true about the financial rewards of being a manager? Managers often use a(n) _____ approach when making organizational decisions - using financial performance such as profit as the best definition of what constitutes an ethical choice for the company. According to the ____ viewpoint, a management problem should be handled according to the individual and the environmental situation. West E, Stuckelberger A, Pautex S, Staaks J, Gysels M. Operationalising ethical challenges in dementia researcha systematic review of current evidence. Standards of practice in empirical bioethics research: towards a consensus. Establish dynamic ethical programsthose that can adapt to evolving challenges and include mechanisms for continuous improvement, for employees at all levels of the organization. by. Definitions of ethical challenge(s) identified in included studies are provided in Table 3. McConnell T. Moral Dilemmas. The Cochrane Rapid Review Methods Group has recently released interim methodological guidelines for undertaking rapid reviews [6], advising authors to describe where their protocol deviates from a systematic review and detail any biases that these deviations may introduce [18, 19, 21]. Issues with the classical viewpoint include that it: (select all that apply), fails to account for the importance of human needs. b. Protect the public. Complete the following sentence with all of the true statements about the classical perspective of management. In Approach 4, ethical challenges were linked to situations in which participants felt discomfort [14], emotional stress [81], moral distress or moral residue [66]. Developing and implementing new TB technologies: key informants perspectives on the ethical challenges. Of the 53 empirical studies, 42 (79%) were qualitative studies [34,35,36, 38,39,40,41,42,43,44, 47, 48, 50,51,52, 54,55,56,57,58, 60, 62,63,64,65,66,67, 69, 71,72,73,74,75,76,77, 79,80,81, 83,84,85,86], 6 (12%) used a mixed methods approach [45, 46, 53, 59, 61, 68], and 5 (10%) were quantitative [37, 49, 70, 78, 82]. Which of the following describes the actions of the nurse? People who buy or sell stock illegally based on confidential company information are engaging in _____. 2018;19:342. Schofield G, Brangan E, Dittborn M, Huxtable R, Selman L. Real-world ethics in palliative care: protocol for a systematic review of the ethical challenges reported by specialist palliative care practitioners in their clinical practice. Which of the following represents a challenge to the intellectualist option of divine command theory? The search strategy was tested by successfully retrieving three sentinel studies known to the research team. et al. According to Gary Hamel, management should be viewed as a(n) _____ to which ongoing improvements and innovation can be made systematically. BMC Med Ethics. True or false: Today, it is more common for a company to hire an executive who will give orders rather than someone who will ask questions and encourage independent thinking. In order to achieve success in ______ positions, conceptual skills are far more important than technical skills. J Bioeth Inq. From the Magazine (September-October 2020) Ted + Chelsea Cavanaugh. Caliana manages the warehouse for United Processors Inc. At the beginning of each year, she determines the department goals for the next 12 months. According to the study cited in the text, what are the three largest gaps in career readiness employers see in college students applying for employment? work to generate ideas with impact Schwartz L, Sinding C, Hunt M, Elit L, Redwood-Campbell L, Adelson N, et al. Which of the following represents a challenge to the - Course Hero Keep the client (group, community) properly informed Which of the following describes the action that the nurse is taking? Hsieh H-F, Shannon SE. An economic community, also known as a _______, is a group of nations within a certain geographical region that have agreed to remove trade barriers with one another. Nurs Ethics. Which of the following does NOT constitute spillage? Nurs Ethics. However, these assumptions, and the resulting focus on two search terms, allowed for a balance between retrieved record numbers and team resources. The choice of definition should be justified, including the decision as to whether to include participants in this process. Nursing Ethics Quiz | Fun Quiz - Quizizz We recommend that researchers define the phenomenon of interestin this case, ethical challenge(s)to help ensure clarity. c. To increase moral leadership in ethics We describe these approaches below. A nation's culture: (select all that apply), operates in large part outside of individual awareness 238 records were excluded after reviewing the title and/or abstract. 2020;48:72832. 2017;46:67887. Summative content analysis combines both the quantitative counting of specific content or words/terms with latent content analysis to identify and categorise their meanings. Which of the following managers demonstrates the management function of planning (in contrast to organizing, controlling, or leading)? Which of the following principles is being violated? When online: A Then, write a paragraph explaining in your own words what inflation is and what causes it Review your paragraph for correct spelling, subject. Furthermore, papers retrieved rarely defined ethical challenge(s) explicitly, which has also been noted by other researchers examining other topic areas [13,14,15]. A, B, D An ethical theory that determines moral value by weighing the consequences ofactions An ethical theory that emphasizes the role of character rather than actions An ethical theory that asserts that self-oriented interests motivate human actions An ethical theory that deems that an action is morally right if the action results in happiness The community leaders in a lesser-developed country decide not to tell the citizens of a small village about a chemical spill at a major industrial facility that could produce harmful effects. a. Jackson C, Gardy JL, Shadiloo HC, Silva DS. Virtues are attitudes or character traits that enable us to be and to act in ways that develop our highest potential. The nurse should act impartially and offer frank, independent advice, which does not necessarily mean that advice should be provided to all members of the community. Ethical Challenges and Dilemmas in Organizations 5 01-May-4850.qxd 1/16/2006 11:38 AM Page 5. among them Lynn Sharp Paine (2003), a noted Harvard professor of business ethics. Which of the following represents the role of philosophical ethics in the field of business ethics? 2.2. 2018. https://casp-uk.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/CASP-Qualitative-Checklist.pdf. What statement regarding ethical climates is TRUE? Monash Bioeth Rev. 2020;47:42835. emphasized finding ways to manage work more efficiently Alahmad G, Aljohani S, Najjar MF. A lack of a definition risks introducing confusion or avoidable bias. d. Virtue. To provide answers for ethical dilemmas A rapid review reporting guideline is currently under development [25] and this review is therefore reported based on the PRISMA 2020 statement for systematic reviews, with justifications provided where our approach deviated [26]. Everyday ethical challenges of nurse-physician collaboration. Operations management: (select all that apply), plays an important role in managing the supply chain, Which of the following statements are accurate regarding the importance of learning about a company's mission and vision statements before a job interview? Linda's company was responding to the results of ______. Carnevale F, Delogu B, Bagnasco A, Sasso L. Correctional nursing in Liguria, Italy: examining the ethical challenges. https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/coreq/. false united states imports more than exports. BMC Med Ethics. How anesthesiologists experience and negotiate ethical challenges from drug shortages. The right to private property and personal assets refers to libertarianism. Which of the following critiques represents a challenge to virtue-based Aligned with this aim for rigour, definitional clarity of key terms used within a research project is a component of research quality [10, 11]. Komparic A, Dawson A, Boulanger RF, Upshur REG, Silva DS. Ethical challenges in caring for unrepresented adults: a qualitative study of key stakeholders. 2020;17:6573. 2020;34:48392. Only one went on to define the other concepts they utilised, ethical dilemmas and ethical conflicts: Ethical dilemmas are described as situations that cannot be solved; decisions made between two options may be morally plausible but are equally problematic due to the circumstances. As times have changed, goods, people, and money now move more freely throughout the world. A nurse has used the steps of the ethical decision-making process when making a decision. Indeed, if there are strong conceptual definitions within the theoretical literature, then it is clear that they are currently not reaching the researchers whose work was identified by our review. Schofield G, Dittborn M, Huxtable R, Brangan E, Selman LE. also refer more broadly to discomfort [14] and emotional stress [81] respectively. is made up of many nuances The remaining study was undertaken in both Sierra Leone and the UK [48]. Accessed 6 Oct 2019. Nurs Ethics. Identifying the meaningful facts in the situation is part of the ethical decision-making process. What two things are credited with creating the "global village?". Values such as patience, kindness, honesty, and justice . Verma A, Smith AK, Harrison KL, Chodos AH. To the authors knowledge, this is the first rapid review to examine the use of the term ethical challenge(s) in empirical healthcare research literature. Which statement about feminist ethics is correct? 2018;28:96376. However, these approaches were not seen amongst our included papers. 2020;27:52736. The COVID-19 pandemic has created tremendous challenges for organizations' corporate social responsibility (CSR), communication, and relationship management with internal stakeholders such as employees.