west coast offense passing concepts

This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. . Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. . He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. BYU Offense.doc. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. Both can be a hot receiver. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. Up to this point the teams running backs and tight ends were used in power runs to set up the vertical pass. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Most protections have two numbers. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. use. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. an off set back is going to get the . On 300, the slide goes away from the call. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. A Complete Overview. Triangle - Kick Game. This means four receivers are automatically in route. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. Adjusting Y Cross Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. . A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. Both can be a hot receiver. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. 0000001428 00000 n Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. Let's . This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. Please log in again. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Weak back free releases. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football?

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