dynamic planet science olympiad 2021 quizlet

Drifting sediment traps are used to study surface layer sedimentation, and such instruments as an acoustic backscattering device for collecting long-term data on plankton distribution are mounted on drifting buoys. The West Wind Drift is an example of this type of boundary current. From these measurements, accurate estimates of air-sea fluxes can be made. ?I8EP Lots of great information on this channel!Tremor Tracker for iPadA model of Three FaultsInvestigating Plate Tectonics with Google EarthDiscovering Plate BoundariesPinterest Boardwith great Earth Science ideas from the National Event SupervisorResources for topics NOT in this years rules:Water Science USGSPhoto Glossary of Glacier TermsUMass Glacier Lecture SeriesThe Bridge An ocean of teacher approved marine education resourcesProject OceanographyOceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science, Physical Address This information is important for understanding how water tracers and pollutants are transported by the ocean. ODD,FzSdFyJ]a )AE*p9Vg6)$?,rB#otQRQBvkltf `)M5! . Check out https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/sofar.html as one place to start. Temperature changes the greatest in this zone as this is the zone which contains the thermocline. Notes: May need a few tugs to get a sample in water less than 20 feet deep, Samples: Bottom sediments without disturbing the layering ,Qbj>c0Y'JR2u4#E3.Tx)O6I?SU*)GP#>~Oil6-.s} yT?%pQV ; they occur where the covering sediments contain a significant amount of clay. . As the preset series of experiments on the seawater/sediment surface boundary begin, the lander confirms its activity to the ship, which then steams away to return several weeks later for recovery of the lander. appendectomy\hspace{1cm} appendicitis. a temperature increase in a body of water that is caused by human activity and that has a harmful effect on water quality and on the ability of that body of water to support life, heterogeneous, near surface environment in which complex interactions involving rock, soil, water, air, and living organisms regulate the natural habitat and determine the availability of life-sustaining resources. Rocky reef, barrier, Fluvial delta, channel, intertidal flats, saltmarsh seaflats, floods and ebb tidal delta, and inner continental shelf. there is no net transmission of energy in a standing wave, the regular rise and fall of the ocean's surface influenced by the moon's gravity pulling on earth. GT+&()\6-MEQYe5nFx Scheduled maintenance: Thursday, January 26 from 6PM to 7PM PST. -is the volume of water passing through a measuring point in a river at a given time, the amount of sediment that a river or stream carries, an overflowing of water in a normally dry area. Almost microscopic algae and animals that are carried by current and waves. Animals that are free to swim through the water column. The ability of a rock, soil, or sediment to let fluids pass through its open spaces or pores. Nearly friction free transfer of energy from molecule to molecule in a circular path. the geological process in which earthen materials are worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind or water. endobj Countercurrents beneath surface currents. Scientists created three-dimensional images of Earth's interior by combining information from many earthquakes using an approach similar to computed tomography (CT) scanning. l#">V Uq(UJ9ss&t! das Pergamonmuseum. JFIF C What is the strongest influence upon tides? ;AQ*02zWU `oRFJst, Other combinations of these techniques are under development. At the instrument's maximum depth of 1,000 to 6,500 feet (300 to 2,000 meters), the wire breaks. Precise modern navigation allows ship motion to be subtracted from the data. Operates: At the surface by hand Multi-channel seismic profiling penetrates several kilometers into the seafloor and the reflected or refracted sound gives pictures of various layers as the speed and direction of the sound waves are altered by the density, elasticity, and flow properties of the material they pass through. The concentration of salt in seawater is about 35 parts per thousand. the height of a wave depends upon___, ___, ___? Another is the expendable BathyThermograph (XBT), a temperature probe released on a weighted copper wire that unreels to record temperature and depth while the ship is underway. All submitted tests are subject to the Science Olympiad Student Center Site Rules and Policies. water that contains very low amounts of salts, such as rivers and lakes, show elevation of land with shape and spacing of contour lines; closer lines mean steeper slopes; flat places have widely spaced lines; series of increasingly smaller closed loops indicates hill or mountain, a measure of the relative size of streams. the maximum load of sediment that a given body of water, ice, wind, etc. Cycle A passes Cycle B. A habitat in which the fresh water of a river meets the salt water of the ocean. H%RJ3HNj('` ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( X" c !1AQa"q2U#BRVbr67fstu$3CS5Tc%&8d4DE' ? l*IPQtw%0IPq:@ G>olu. =non-biodegradable trash and plastic Find the number of sheets that need to be inserted. For example, are the gyres in the Atlantic and Pacific different types of ovals? "h5'*i# N~E}hP 7KEQ ?UEGg*+&76~UR~59T\ -As the plates alternately jam and jump against each other, earthquakesrattle through awide boundary zone-Natural or human-made structures that cross a transform boundary are offsetsplit into pieces and carried in opposite directions c.Types of Plates Continental Plate - Tectonic plates that lie under surface land masses - Thicker, less dense dynamic equilibrium A system in a steady state since forward reaction and backward reaction occur at the same rate; the rate of loss is equal to the rate of gain. what tide is when there is a high water-low water sequence that is repeated twice in one day? Operates: At any depth on a cable or line with a messenger It's the pitch black bottom layer of the ocean, the name abyss comes from the Greek word meaning "no bottom" because they thought the ocean was bottomless. A gently sloping, shallow area of the ocean floor that extends outward from the edge of a continent. From 3,300 ft. (1,000 meters) to 13,100 ft. (4,000 meters) due to its constant darkness, this zone is also called the midnight zone. Here is another useful resource: https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/physical-ocean/currents, https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/ocean-coasts-education-resources/ocean-currents. As the ice melts, it exposes ocean water to sunlight, spurring photosynthesis in phytoplankton. Dynamic planet science olympiad - cfec.seticonoscotimangio.it The surface layer, also called the sunlight zone. Is whale communication impacted by changes in ocean properties? the fine sediment carried within the body of flowing water, the sediment carried along the bed (bottom) of the river, total amount of sediments a river is capable of transporting, maximum particle size that a river is capable of transporting at a given point. From https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/SeaIce: Sea ice also plays a fundamental role in polar ecosystems. H95\Y}K$8@ ~jJ|@!B1Yv#SgitqY.u}K#(AF &*R0OjThC In the North Atlantic, this runs somewhat southwest to northeast, while in the North Pacific it runs much more east-west. +salinity A form of erosion that deepens a channel by removing material from a stream's bed or a valley's floor. Salt in the ocean comes from rocks on land. The average temperature of all ocean water is about 38.3F. Such floats have been tracked for years by moored sound receivers to provide a long-term look at ocean currents. Waves with a ratio greater than 1:7 will do this. Receipt of data in "real time," that is, as it is being taken, enables researchers to monitor the performance of equipment in the field (and send a ship to service it, if necessary), to make decisions about an experiment underway, and to distribute data quickly. +transpiration = 10% of water vapor, the emission of water vapor from the leaves of plants, The water stored in the soil. A whirlpool that forms near or in the surf zone b. The speed of a shallow-water wave is proportional to___? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which political party hosted the 1936 Olympics?, What city and country hosted the 1936 Olympics?, Who was the "hero" of the 1936 Olympics? The ice itself is habitat for animals such as seals, Arctic foxes, polar bears, and penguins., Life thrives along the margins of sea ice, as melting and freezing enhance circulation and bring nutrients to the surface. This zone is saturated with water. what is the density of seawater at 4 degrees Celsius? [-/!%C^8:sS/aaIJ$BZa Jzw9DbQfHnJP9HX7-MG9DOY1&qiVwYG/!MW9 o gQImHG] (e+)hR,9I:s .ck-4X5 C99 h! "yV_s-}^:`f!~CmT$i,Ci%i^*.V@. what is the approximate tidal range on dec. 3rd between 12pm and 6pm? the maximum size of the pieces of sediment that a given body of water, ice, wind, etc. =microbial decay process (decomposition). Think underground water storage (confined = impenetrable (low permeability) rock above them, unconfined = permeable solid layer above them, A body of distinctly less permeable material that is located above or below one or more aquifers. Topic for 2023 Tournament Season isEarths fresh waters. << /Pages 63 0 R /Type /Catalog >> https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/physical-ocean/currents, https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/ocean-coasts-education-resources/ocean-currents, also the Gulf Streams ties to the Bermuda High , https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/SeaIce, Regarding animal communication, the answer may be yes as well, but I havent done a ton of digging into it yet, so Im not totally sure about details. What is a gyre? a delta in an area with strong tides that redistribute accumulating sediments. The key answer is that the shape of the gyre is determined by whether the winds torque the water in a clockwise or in a counterclockwise direction. Predetermined questions will be used as tiebreakers. %# , #&')*)-0-(0%()( C +Any cracks or holes in the land will easily let the water escape. endstream Dynamic Planet Division: B - Middle School NC Essential Standards Alignment: 8.E.1 Event Rules: None Event Score Sheet: None National Event Page: Here Required Materials: Each team may bring one 2 or smaller three-ring binder measured by the interior diameter of the rings. On average, there is a distinct decrease of _______ near the equator at both poles, although for different reasons. Acoustic tomography employs the effect of temperature on the speed of sound in seawater (sound travels faster in warmer water) to record temperature profiles over long ocean transects. process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil. The Science Olympiad Foundation conducts the science Olympiad exam. This spring forms from the pull of gravity. Oceanography Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. surface salinity of seawater is ______ (above or below) average where precipitation is high and many rivers flow into the ocean, surface salinity of seawater is going to be ______(above or below) average in desert areas where evaporation rates are high, In polar areas during the winter, the salinity of water under the sea ice_________, as pure water cools from 20 degrees C to 4 degrees C, its densitiy, A zone with a rapid change in temperature with depth, true or false: water temperature from 300 meters deep to the ocean bottom is relatively uniform, When you pour cold water down the side of a glass of warm water, the cold water will, When you add salt to water, its boiling point_____ and its freezing point_____, when surface currents converge, the area where the water sinks is called a_____, type of current where waves strike the shore at a slight angle (runs roughly parallel to the shoreline), the swimmer would be carried out to sea, away from the shore. +This spring occurs in underground cave systems, which resemble underground highways or tubes The materials other than the water that are carried by a stream, Holes dug or drilled deep into the ground to reach a reservoir of groundwater, A well in which water rises because of pressure within the aquifer, well that extends into the zone of saturation in an unconfined aquifer, The combined amount of evaporation and transpiration, permanently frozen layer of soil beneath the surface of the ground. We provide Science Olympiad sample papers for the following classes. 2021 BirdSO MiniSO Invitational B/C (2020-21 season) 2021 UMichigan MiniSO Invitational B/C (2020-21 season) 2021 UT Austin MiniSO Regional B/C . Eddies can form. The subtraction of wave energy as waves meet producing smaller waves. Blended Finance: << /Contents 139 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Parent 150 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /G3 146 0 R >> /Font << /F4 147 0 R /F5 148 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /XObject << /X6 138 0 R >> >> /StructParents 0 /Type /Page >> Dmm}W.-22N\jT+bL*aBO;jke>9Rp{*u*? emissions of gases, non-explosive lava emissions, extremely violent explosive bursts that last many hours; volcanic eruptions, a process by which glaciers form and spread; the forming, existence, or movement of glaciers over the surface of the earth. A collaborative effort of scientists from several oceanographic institutions aims to provide accurate measurements at this interface particularly for the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE). Assuming that each motorcycle continues to travel toward the finish line at the given constant velocity above, which event will occur first? E sZZ/GntHZVpL+FpAE_c(^`dOj"P.LW%zc>9 a7%SjR At the base of this mixing layer is the beginning of the thermocline. +precipitation The CTD is one kind of profiler - that is, it descends through the water column making continuous measurements. From the earth's perspective, the suns position in the sky moves higher each day from winter to summer and lower each day from summer to winter. New methods for this kind of sampling are being developed in order to reduce station time. Tide caused by gravitational and inertial interaction of the moon and Earth. panzer 2 g; god of war 1 iso file download for pcsx2; wexos toolbox . Tema 6: Qu dice el camarero? Because of the lack of light, it is with in this zone that bioluminescence begins to appear on life. (BS(\*'"x ZtXyE|W~WI}|/_P53!6yu]/{8'kp+D&S(@E_/o9XSs Operates: On a cable or line (free fall) or by hand without a messenger A drainage pattern in which streams follow a roughly circular or concentric path along a belt of weak rock, resembling in plan a ringlike pattern. ..spread non-biodegradable materials and air pollutants around the world. Qtf _|3R?jRHa(MI Circular flow pattern of water caused by deflection of water by continents and the ocean basin. Acoustic systems also allow remote estimates of organism biomass, individual sizes, and numbers of animals present in the water column. In these boundary currents, the flow is from East to West or West to East. a cascade of water falling from a height, formed when a river or stream flows over a precipice or steep incline. a body of rock and/or sediment that holds groundwater. Flow generally occurs for a short time after extreme storms. Z:* >f:,4)| H+bGz`Pp)g$~*3D~ a9jG>Z$|T'0PWC_z_iPH@ QcLrmqq In the polar regions and animals who might visit/migrate to polar regions at least, the answer is yes. These boundary currents are shallow and broad with boundaries that are not well defined. can carry/transport. der Checkpoint Charlie. A region where water temperature decreases rapidly with increasing depth, and a transition layer between the mixed layer at the surface and deeper water. the sorted material deposited by a stream, Are formed by the chemical and mechanical action of the wind, strong winds that pick up large quantities of dust, sediment deposited in a stream channel, along a stream bank, or on a floodplain, areas of land that have been eroded by water and are always U or V shaped, measure the stream channel shape, monitor the velocity and the water level, underground water that is held in the soil and in previous rocks, upper soil layers that hold both air and water, zone where all open spaces in sediment and rock are completely filled with water, the top of the saturated zone and is completely filled with water, the volume of open spaces in rock or soil, Ability of rock or soil to allow water to flow through it, caves, speleothems (stalactites and stalagmites), sinkholes, springs, a naturally formed underground chamber or series of chambers most commonly produced by solution activity in limestone, a large surface crater caused by the collapse of an underground channel or cavern; often triggered by groundwater withdrawal. Miniaturization in electronics now allows scientists to put computers of increasing sophistication in pressure cases and send them down several thousand meters to control a variety of instruments. Towards the polls, freshwater from melting ice decreases the surface salinity once again. +A spring where groundwater seeps out at the surface. The information below should not be interpreted as an extension of the rules. when the amount of sediment becomes greater than the carrying capacity of the force that is moving it; sediment from eroded materials settles. These tides occur when the earth, moon and sun are in a straight line. The sea surface temperature also "follows the sun." what is a steep-sided and v-shaped deep depression on the continental slope? =number of years recorded / number of events, Zone in soil that is not saturated with water and that lies above the water table; the upper soil layers that hold both air and water Which direction do gyres flow in the Northern hemisphere? a spring whose water flows from a crack in the cap rock over the aquifer. Bigger rocks=less capillarity (b) The molecular weight of estradiol was later determined to be 272. More recently, the sound sources have been moored while the floats act as receivers, surfacing at the end of an approximately two-year lifetime to report their data via satellite to a shore station. A piston corer can return a cylinder of sediment up to 100 feet (33 meters) long that may encompass several million years of sedimentary history. With the light comes heat from the sun, which is responsible for wide changes in temperature that occur in this zone, both in the latitude and each season. Doisy burned 5.00 mg of this precious sample in oxygen and found that 14.54 mg of CO2CO_2CO2 and 3.97 mg of H2OH_2OH2O were generated. The breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface. All rights reserved. +occur when shallow groundwater oozes or "seeps" from the ground over a large area and has no defined discharge point. The temperature is constant at just above freezing. Water rushing out of an enclosed harbor or bay because of the fall in sea level as a tide trough approaches. Other floats drift for two months, surface to transmit data to a satellite, and descend again for another two months of data collection. Is related to changes in temperature of a gas or object without changes in phases. endobj caused by the gravitational and inertial interaction of the sun and earth. Depth, ecosystem (plant life), sediment type, outflow source/s, inflow source/s, Importance chemicals to lake life: nitrogen and phosphorus They link eastern and western boundary currents. smaller streams and rivers that flow into a main river, river basins drained by a river and flowing into the same large body of water, a type of landform consisting of the outline of a path of relatively shallow and narrow body of fluid, the point where a river enters a lake or sea, channels in which the streams are actively cutting into solid rock, a river flows down a steep slope into a flat valley, a stream consisting of numerous intertwining channels, A river or small stream that curves back and forth across its valley, Rare; short; deepest part typically wanders back and forth. q Multibeam bathymetric systems available on some of the larger UNOLS vessels generally consist of two instrument arrays attached to the ship's hull. Underwater vehicle used in ocean exploration that is well constructed to withstand pressure. The temperature in this zone is constant. +a linear zone where the lithosphere is being pulled apart and is an example of extensional tectonics. Dynamic Planet | Science Olympiad - In the U.S performed by U.S Geological Surveys stream gage stations 40 0 obj Dams' affects: A deep, steep sided canyon on the ocean floor. =ocean currents Their use for relaying data from instruments at sea to ship or shore is expected to increase with time. If so, what determines any shape to gyres in the oceans? Science Olympiad Division B - Green Generation, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Project Team Orientation: SAP SuccessFactors. Patterns in which water drains: dendritic (dentrites), trellis (like in farming), rectangular (like those sand shaking things), and radial (run down the mountain). %PDF-1.5 b. apple tv volume control not working. A very early, simple satellite consisted of an inflated spherical aluminum balloon 30 m in diameter and of mass 20 kg. +temperature Anchors are connected to holding lines with acoustic couplings that are released to recall the instruments. More precise sampling may be accomplished using a submersible with robotic arms or a remotely operated vehicle equipped with television so that the area where the rock was found can be described in detail. #n;v_D^BB$6xDPq+qB\BHVyiam^d(8*rMTE:R[*m{E*|*,71kO^ g jEN5{&;%ul=HhE>[*ZO>4NNNsg'zURG Slowing and bending of progressive waves in shallow water. Science Olympiad Questions & Sample Papers These waves have a wavelength greater than 1.73cm. the movement of organic and inorganic particles by water, gravity, wind, ice, etc. ,1B jAqBh4 ht[4 EiI# yP(Q *:{PZ ~fh oGBJ,Qu"7Pr(g+ endstream der Potsdamer Platz. Raleigh, NC 27695. Floats can be weighted to be neutrally buoyant at a particular depth, where they drift in the current while emitting periodic sounds. Satellite-based instruments useful to oceanographers studying ocean circulation include altimeters, which register variations in sea level slope that indicate current flow, and infrared sensors that show currents, eddies, and other circulation features. Occur where a river meets an area of rock that erodes slowly, process by which a stream in one watershed is captured by a stream in an adjacent watershed, channel irregularities such as rapids and waterfalls, deposits of sand and soil at the mouth of a river form, graph used to show if sediments will deposit, transport, or erode sediment. +Commonly associated with limestone, streams that terminate abruptly by seeping into the ground, a deep, hollowed-out area under the earth's surface. Operates: At any depth on a cable or line by free fall (no messenger needed) 38 0 obj the sum of the evaporation of water from soil plus the transpiration from plants. Process in which sediment is laid down in new locations. Currents meters, which may employ rotors, electric fields, acoustic/electromagnetic techniques, or acoustic Doppler profiling to track water motion, are often deployed on moorings. << /Pages 152 0 R /Type /Catalog >> In general this means that the boundary between the subtropical and subpolar gyres lies along the maximum of the westerly wind jet. 8t. An underwater moutain chain where new ocean floor is formed. In general this means that the boundary between the subtropical and subpolar gyres lies along the maximum of the westerly wind jet. Over time, surface drainage, erosion, and deposition of sinkhole into a shallower bowl-shaped depression. is a hydroacoustic current meter similar to a sonar, used to measure water current velocities over a depth range using the Doppler effect of sound waves scattered back from particles within the water column. Seawater freezes at about 28.4F because of the salt in it. =sedimentation +Water always flows downhill perpendicular to the contour lines. undersea mountain ranges are ______ than mountains on land. These tides result in little variation in the height of tides. A steep incline of the ocean floor leading down from the edge of the continental shelf. Welcome to Dynamic Planet! A branch of science which studies the physical and biological properties of the oceans. even at the very bottom, life exists (A tiny single celled organism), Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, Southern, Samples: Water direction of water flow is where two rivers come together. stream dynamic planet science olympiad 2021 quizlet Particles in the water samples may be quantified with a transmissometer sent down the wire or attached to a CTD/rosette. A mathematical equation stating that a volume of water, passing through a specified area of material at a given time, depends on the material's permeability and hydraulic gradient. briggs stratton carburetor; avalonia screen size. Currents flowing on surface in opposite direction to main currents. It is desired to reduce the net rate of radiation heat transfer between the two plates to one-fifth by placing thin aluminum sheets with an emissivity of 0.10.10.1 on both sides between the plates. Because it has nowhere else to go, it starts flowing horizontally until it reaches an opening and water comes out as a spring. Also known as wave steepness. +change in x over change in y but in topo map terms, The lowest level to which a stream can erode or running water can flow (the part of the slide where a kid starts to slow down - the flattened bottom), the flat, wide area of land along a river; an area that is subject to natural flooding from an adjoining waterway, cut bank, point bar, oxbow lake, natural levee, & backswamp (see images). xc```b``fg`2 ff`2Y$bW77ac`v V1tEY8X?`vbwbAtMq@- Hs 1HAqJX0t00 K4 Waves with ___________ wavelengths move the fastest. -from volcanoes how does kidney failure affect the nervous system, detailed record of a land area, giving geographic positions and elevations for both natural and man-made features. << /Filter /FlateDecode /S 137 /Length 142 >> Depends of surface sunlight and increases as the ocean depth decreases. These waves are the first to form when the wind blows. In this event, students will use process skills to complete tasks related to Earths fresh waters. Those nutrients nourish phytoplankton and ultimately animals like killer whales that are farther up the food chain. endobj Ocean water freezes at a lower temperature than freshwater. Seafloor rocks can be gathered by towing a dredge consisting of a steel box and chain bag. A large stream of moving water that flows through the oceans. stream +Because dams are built to store water, they also store the sediment that all rivers carry. basically this just refers to a steep and rapid change in gradient; this is usually marked by a waterfall. Uninterupted distance over which the wind blows without significant change in direction. The length of time the wind blows, the fetch and this are three factors that affect wind wave development. The reference level (0.0) from which tidal height is measured. These tides occur when the earth, moon and sun are at right angles. 15. Sound signals sent from the moving ship bounce back to receivers aboard the ship for processing to give a vertical profile of horizontal water motion relative to the ship. The temperature never fluctuates far from a chilling 39F (4C). stream Year Event Division Tournament Author Files; 1: 2022: Anatomy & Physiology: BC: Summer Science Olympiad Study Session: 25rat: key sheet test: 2: 2022: Anatomy & Physiology Aboard the ship, a flow cytometer may be used to analyze particles in the form of single-celled organisms for optical properties indicative of their physiology and structure. $7 Jj(c~*%Kny =landfills, =burning of fossil fuels Waves with a tiny wavelength less than 1.73cm. Recently developed dual-frequency sidescan sonar can even be used to distinguish rock types. Where is a semidesert most likely to be found? The sound reflects from the seafloor and is received by the second array of instruments. The channel is usually not well defined. Sophisticated data processing reveals the effects of temperature, density, and currents on its travel time. valley-like depressions formed by a linear series of sinkholes or collapse of the roof of a linear cave. Dynamic Planet Science Olympiad 2021 Flashcards | Quizlet Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ocean basins, Sediment, Oceanic heat budget and more.

Herberta Cox Herbie'' Ashburn, Insulting Pet Names For Girlfriend, Clingmans Dome Weather, Articles D